ПРОБЛЕМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ У РАМКАХ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОЇ ВІЙНИ МІЖ СПОЛУЧЕНИМИ ШТАТАМИ АМЕРИКИ ТА КИТАЙСЬКОЮ НАРОДНОЮ РЕСПУБЛІКОЮ
Автор(ка)
Піддобрівна Марія Володимирівна
Ступінь
Бакалавр
Група
СКб-1-18-4.0д
Спеціальність
291 Міжнародні відносини, суспільні комунікації та регіональні студії
Кафедра
Кафедра міжнародних відносин та міжнародного права
Анотація
Актуальність теми дослідження. Стрімкий розвиток у сфері інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та інформаційного середовища зробили інформаційну безпеку однією з ключових у системі інтересів усіх країн світу. Ерою інформаційних технологій поза жодними сумнівами можна назвати XXI століття. Інформаційних загроз та небезпек стає більше з новим технічним винаходом, а потреба у забезпеченні інформаційної безпеки - питання, яке стоїть на порядку денному кожної технічно розвиненої держави.
Американський філософ та політолог, Френсіс Фукуяма, явно помилявся у статті, а згодом книзі «Кінець історії», де під «кінцем» вбачав завершення не історії, а саме війн. Світові демократичні гіганти дійсно перестали розв’язувати повномасштабні війни у тому сенсі, якому ми звикли їх уявляти, та поступово переміщують зброю з фізичного виміру в інформаційний. Будь-який вид конфлікту, чи то війна, тероризм чи сепаратизм тепер містять в собі інформаційний чинник. У сучасному світі саме інформаційне середовище є найуразливішим з огляду на швидкість розвитку технологій. Воно уособлює головні загрози національної безпеки в різних сферах. Інформаційна безпека дійсно впливає на всі компоненти сучасної політики, тому в останні роки глобально важливого характеру набуло питання її забезпечення.
Угода першої фази, яка мала покращити як політичні, так і економічні відносини між США та КНР майже не принесла позитивних результатів, а тому з огляду на кількість взаємних кібератак можна сказати, що зараз відбувається перехід конкуренції між країнами у кіберпростір. В умовах торговельної війни загострилася потреба в детальному перегляді слабкостей інформаційної безпеки з урахуванням сучасних інформаційних викликів. Таких стало набагато більше, а їх наслідки важко передбачити. Тому варто дослідити підхід до розвитку правового аспекту у напрямку інформаційної безпеки Вашингтону та Пекіну.
Жодна з країн не може позбутися всіх проблем інформаційної безпеки, створивши при цьому середовище, у якому б суспільство та держава були повністю захищені від інформаційних загроз.
Американський філософ та політолог, Френсіс Фукуяма, явно помилявся у статті, а згодом книзі «Кінець історії», де під «кінцем» вбачав завершення не історії, а саме війн. Світові демократичні гіганти дійсно перестали розв’язувати повномасштабні війни у тому сенсі, якому ми звикли їх уявляти, та поступово переміщують зброю з фізичного виміру в інформаційний. Будь-який вид конфлікту, чи то війна, тероризм чи сепаратизм тепер містять в собі інформаційний чинник. У сучасному світі саме інформаційне середовище є найуразливішим з огляду на швидкість розвитку технологій. Воно уособлює головні загрози національної безпеки в різних сферах. Інформаційна безпека дійсно впливає на всі компоненти сучасної політики, тому в останні роки глобально важливого характеру набуло питання її забезпечення.
Угода першої фази, яка мала покращити як політичні, так і економічні відносини між США та КНР майже не принесла позитивних результатів, а тому з огляду на кількість взаємних кібератак можна сказати, що зараз відбувається перехід конкуренції між країнами у кіберпростір. В умовах торговельної війни загострилася потреба в детальному перегляді слабкостей інформаційної безпеки з урахуванням сучасних інформаційних викликів. Таких стало набагато більше, а їх наслідки важко передбачити. Тому варто дослідити підхід до розвитку правового аспекту у напрямку інформаційної безпеки Вашингтону та Пекіну.
Жодна з країн не може позбутися всіх проблем інформаційної безпеки, створивши при цьому середовище, у якому б суспільство та держава були повністю захищені від інформаційних загроз.
Зміст
ВСТУП 3
РОЗДІЛ 1. ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОБЛЕМИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ 5
1. 1 Стан наукової розробки та джерельна база проблеми 5
1. 2 Понятійно-категоріальний апарат та методи дослідження 8
РОЗДІЛ 2. ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ США ТА КНР
. 11
2. 1 Становлення і активний розвиток політики інформаційної безпеки США 11
2. 2 Політичний інтерес у інформаційній безпеці КНР 24
РОЗДІЛ 3. ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ У РАМКАХ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОЇ ВІЙНИ МІЖ США ТА КНР 36
3. 1 Інформаційна безпека у рамках торговельної війни 36
3. 2 Проблеми та тенденції розвитку інформаційної безпеки 46
ВИСНОВКИ 53
СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ТА ЛІТЕРАТУРИ 57
РОЗДІЛ 1. ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОБЛЕМИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ 5
1. 1 Стан наукової розробки та джерельна база проблеми 5
1. 2 Понятійно-категоріальний апарат та методи дослідження 8
РОЗДІЛ 2. ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ США ТА КНР
. 11
2. 1 Становлення і активний розвиток політики інформаційної безпеки США 11
2. 2 Політичний інтерес у інформаційній безпеці КНР 24
РОЗДІЛ 3. ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ У РАМКАХ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОЇ ВІЙНИ МІЖ США ТА КНР 36
3. 1 Інформаційна безпека у рамках торговельної війни 36
3. 2 Проблеми та тенденції розвитку інформаційної безпеки 46
ВИСНОВКИ 53
СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ТА ЛІТЕРАТУРИ 57
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